Unveiling Biases while Embracing Sustainability: Assessing the Dual Challenges of Automatic Speech Recognition Systems - Inria - Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies du numérique
Communication Dans Un Congrès Année : 2024

Unveiling Biases while Embracing Sustainability: Assessing the Dual Challenges of Automatic Speech Recognition Systems

Résumé

In this paper, we present a bias and sustainability focused investigation of Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems, namely Whisper and Massively Multilingual Speech (MMS), which have achieved state-of-the-art (SOTA) performances. Despite their improved performance in controlled settings, there remains a critical gap in understanding their efficacy and equity in real-world scenarios. We analyze ASR biases w.r.t. gender, accent, and age group, as well as their effect on downstream tasks. In addition, we examine the environmental impact of ASR systems, scrutinizing the use of large acoustic models on carbon emission and energy consumption. We also provide insights into our empirical analyses, offering a valuable contribution to the claims surrounding bias and sustainability in ASR systems.
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hal-04610235 , version 1 (12-06-2024)

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  • HAL Id : hal-04610235 , version 1

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Ajinkya Kulkarni, Atharva Kulkarni, Isabel Trancoso, Miguel Couceiro. Unveiling Biases while Embracing Sustainability: Assessing the Dual Challenges of Automatic Speech Recognition Systems. Interspeech 2024, Sep 2024, Kos / Greece, Greece. ⟨hal-04610235⟩
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