Inference of Wi-Fi busy time fraction based on Markov chains
Résumé
IEEE 802.11 has emerged as a vital wireless network access technology for mo-
bile devices. By providing the potential for high connectivity speeds, this tech-
nology has led to a huge rise in the number of access points (APs). In such environments, mobile devices have the choice to join several Wi-Fi networks.
Despite its importance to user Quality of Experience (QoE), the AP selection is
still trivial since it focuses at best on the received signal strength if not only the
user’s history. Crucial metrics that capture the overall dynamics of the AP load
condition, such as the network load, are not taken into account. In this paper,
we propose to use the Busy Time Fraction (BTF) as a metric to choose the best
AP to attach to. The BTF level of a given channel is inferred based on the
frame aggregation scheme proposed since the 802.11n standard. In this regard,
we build a proof of concept system, FAM (Frame Aggregation based method) that leverages the theoretical frame aggregation levels of a probe traffic returned
by two analytical Markovian models and the measured ones in order to estimate
not only the BTF but also the nature of the traffic. We validate the accuracy
of our proposed approach against ns-3 simulations under several scenarios.
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