A comparison of a one-dimensional finite element method and the transfer matrix method for the computation of wind music instrument impedance
Résumé
This work presents a computation tool for the calculation of wind instrument input
impedance in the context of linear planar wave propagation
with viscothermal losses. The originality of the approach lies in the usage of
a specific finite element method (FEM) which has a simple implementation given
the one dimensional nature of the problem. The results can be arbitrarily
precise and any instrument geometry can be computed. The
popular Transfer Matrix Method (TMM) is also recalled and a seamless
mathematical formulation of its expression is proposed which does not distinguish the
cases cylinders vs. cones. In presence of viscothermal losses and for conical
parts, the method is not exact and the equation which is
exactly solved is exhibited. The accuracy of the two methods (FEM and TMM) and the associated computation
times are assessed and compared. Although the TMM is more
efficient in lossless cases and for lossy cylinders, the FEM is shown to be more
efficient when targeting a specific precision in the realistic case of a lossy
trumpet. Unusual physical situations are also possible to solve.
All the results of this article are computed using the open-source python
toolbox OpenWind.
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