Forgery and Key-Recovery Attacks on CAESAR Candidate Marble
Résumé
The CAESAR competition, which started in 2014, aims at providing a new standard of authenticated encryption. In this paper, we perform an analysis of the candidate Marble. We show a generic attack on the Marble mode of operation (independent of the E transformations), where we recover the whitening key L, and perform forgeries using 2^64 chosen plaintext queries. Considering the specific internal primitives used in Marble (composed of 4 AES rounds), we also show how to recover the secret key using 2^32 additional decryption queries, in the decryption-misuse setting (where we can decipher plaintexts without valid tags).
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