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Journal Articles IEEE_J_ASLP Year : 2011

NMF with time-frequency activations to model non-stationary audio events

Abstract

Real world sounds often exhibit time-varying spectral shapes, as observed in the spectrogram of a harpsichord tone or that of a transition between two pronounced vowels. Whereas the standard Non-negative Matrix Factorization (NMF) assumes fixed spectral atoms, an extension is proposed where the temporal activations (coefficients of the decomposition on the spectral atom basis) become frequency dependent and follow a timevarying ARMA modeling. This extension can thus be interpreted with the help of a source/filter paradigm and is referred to as source/filter factorization. This factorization leads to an efficient single-atom decomposition for a single audio event with strong spectral variation (but with constant pitch). The new algorithm is tested on real audio data and shows promising results.
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Dates and versions

hal-00945201 , version 1 (25-03-2014)

Identifiers

  • HAL Id : hal-00945201 , version 1

Cite

Romain Hennequin, Roland Badeau, Bertrand David. NMF with time-frequency activations to model non-stationary audio events. IEEE_J_ASLP, 2011, 19 (4), pp.744--753. ⟨hal-00945201⟩
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