Towards a correctly-rounded and fast power function in binary64 arithmetic
Résumé
We design algorithms for the correct rounding of the power function x y in the binary64 IEEE 754 format, for all rounding modes, modulo the knowledge of hardest-to-round cases. Our implementation of these algorithms largely outperforms previous correctly-rounded implementations and is not far from the efficiency of current mathematical libraries, which are not correctly-rounded. Still, we expect our algorithms can be further improved for speed. The proofs of correctness are fully detailed, with the goal to enable a formal proof of these algorithms. We hope this work will motivate the next IEEE 754 revision committee to require correct rounding for mathematical functions.
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