Optimized Finite Differences methods and Machine Learning to reduce numerical dispersion for the wave equation
Résumé
We consider the wave equation in acoustic media and evaluate the performance of Finite Difference (FD) schemes. The objective is to reduce the computational cost while maintaining the accuracy avoiding numerical dispersion. To do so, we study the size of stencils and optimized weight for the spatial derivative to obtain the best results in terms of computational cost. We review the optimized coefficients that have been introduced in the literature to minimize the numerical dispersion and we compare their performance on different test cases, with the perspective to reduce as much as possible the number of points per wavelength. To go further, we propose a non conventional method, based on Machine Learning to remove numerical dispersion. Here, we simulate on a coarse grid and a small stencil. Hence the simulation is fast but numerical dispersion appears, which we correct with a Machine learning. This correction is applied during the simulation at selected time steps. Consequently, we reduce the run time while avoiding the numerical dispersion.