Monitoring Network Telescopes and Inferring Anomalous Traffic Through the Prediction of Probing Rates
Résumé
Network reconnaissance is the first step preceding
a cyber-attack. Hence, monitoring the probing activities is im-
perative to help security practitioners enhancing their awareness
about Internet’s large-scale events or peculiar events targeting
their network. In this paper, we present a framework for
an improved and efficient monitoring of the probing activi-
ties targeting network telescopes. Particularly, we model the
probing rates which are a good indicator for measuring the
cyber-security risk targeting network services. The approach
consists of first inferring groups of network ports sharing similar
probing characteristics through a new affinity metric capturing
both temporal and semantic similarities between ports. Then,
sequences of probing rates targeting similar ports are used as
inputs to stacked Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) neural
networks to predict probing rates 1 hour and 1 day in advance.
Finally, we describe two monitoring indicators that use the
prediction models to infer anomalous probing traffic and to
raise early threat warnings. We show that LSTM networks
can accurately predict probing rates, outperforming the non-
stationary autoregressive model, and we demonstrate that the
monitoring indicators are efficient in assessing the cyber-security
risk related to vulnerability disclosure
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