Journal Articles Distributed Computing Year : 2019

Randomized proof-labeling schemes

Abstract

Proof-labeling schemes, introduced by Korman et al. (Distrib Comput 22(4):215–233, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00446-010-0095-3), are a mechanism to certify that a network configuration satisfies a given boolean predicate. Such mechanisms find applications in many contexts, e.g., the design of fault-tolerant distributed algorithms. In a proof-labeling scheme, predicate verification consists of neighbors exchanging labels, whose contents depends on the predicate. In this paper, we introduce the notion of randomized proof-labeling schemes where messages are randomized and correctness is probabilistic. We show that randomization reduces verification complexity exponentially while guaranteeing probability of correctness arbitrarily close to one. We also present a novel message-size lower bound technique that applies to deterministic as well as randomized proof-labeling schemes. Using this technique, we establish several tight bounds on the verification complexity of MST, acyclicity, connectivity, and longest cycle size.
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Dates and versions

hal-02433478 , version 1 (09-01-2020)

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Cite

Pierre Fraigniaud, Boaz Patt-Shamir, Mor Perry. Randomized proof-labeling schemes. Distributed Computing, 2019, 32 (3), pp.217-234. ⟨10.1007/s00446-018-0340-8⟩. ⟨hal-02433478⟩
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