A comparison of a one-dimensional finite element method and the transfer matrix method for the computation of wind music instrument impedance
Résumé
This work presents a computation tool for the calculation of wind instrument
input impedance in the context of linear planar wave propagation with
visco-thermal losses. The originality of the approach lies in the usage of a
specific and simple 1D finite element method (FEM).
The popular Transfer
Matrix Method (TMM) is also recalled and a seamless formulation
is proposed which unifies the cases cylinders
vs. cones. Visco-thermal losses, which are natural dissipation in the
system, are not exactly taken into account by this method when arbitrary
shapes are considered. The introduction of an equivalent radius leads
to an approximation that we quantify using the FEM method. The
equation actually solved by the TMM in this case is exhibited. The
accuracy of the two methods (FEM and TMM) and the associated computation
times are assessed and compared. Although the TMM is more efficient in
lossless cases and for lossy cylinders, the FEM is shown to be more efficient
when targeting a specific precision in the realistic case of a lossy trumpet.
Some additional features also exhibit the robustness and flexibility of
the FEM over the TMM. All the results of this article are
computed using the open-source python toolbox OpenWind.
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