Robust coarse spaces for Abstract Schwarz preconditioners via generalized eigenproblems
Résumé
The solution of large sparse linear systems is one of the most
important kernels in many numerical simulations. The domain decomposition
methods (DDM) community has developed many efficient and robust
solvers in the last decades. While many of these solvers fall in
Abstract Schwarz (AS) framework, their robustness has often been
demonstrated on a case-by-case basis. In this paper, we propose a
bound for the condition number of all deflated AS methods provided
that the coarse grid consists of the assembly of local components that
contain the kernel of some local operators. We show that classical
results from the literature on particular instances of AS methods can
be retrieved from this bound. We then show that such a coarse grid
correction can be explicitly obtained algebraically via generalized
eigenproblems, leading to a condition number independent of the number
of domains. This result can be readily applied to retrieve the bounds
previously obtained via generalized eigenproblems in the particular
cases of Neumann-Neumann (NN), additive Schwarz (aS) and optimized
Robin but also generalizes them when applied with approximate local
solvers. Interestingly, the proposed methodology turns out to be a
comparison of the considered particular AS method with generalized
versions of both NN and aS for tackling the lower and upper part of
the spectrum, respectively. We furthermore show that the application
of the considered grid corrections in an additive fashion is robust in
the aS case although it is not robust for AS methods in general.
In particular, the proposed framework allows for ensuring the
robustness of the aS method applied on the Schur complement (aS/S),
either with deflation or additively, and with the freedom of relying
on an approximate local Schur complement, leading to a new powerful
and versatile substructuring method. Numerical experiments illustrate
these statements.
Domaines
Analyse numérique [math.NA]Origine | Fichiers produits par l'(les) auteur(s) |
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