Link-layer Security in TSCH Networks: Effect on Slot Duration
Résumé
The IEEE802.15.4e-2012 standard is widely used in multi-hop wireless Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT)
applications. In the Time-Slotted Channel Hopping (TSCH) mode, nodes are synchronized, and time is
cut into timeslots. A schedule orchestrates all communications, resulting in high reliability and low power
operations. A timeslot must be long enough for a node to send a data frame to its neighbor, and for that
neighbor to send back an acknowledgment. Shorter timeslots enable higher bandwidth and lower latency, yet
the minimal timeslot duration is limited by how long link-layer security operations take. We evaluate the
overhead of link-layer security in TSCH networks in terms of minimal timeslot length, memory footprint,
and energy consumption. We implement full link-layer security on a range of hardware platforms, exploring
dierent hardware/software implementation strategies. Through an extensive measurement campaign, we
quantify the advantage of hardware accelerations for link-layer security, and show how the minimal duration
of a timeslot varies between 9 ms and 88 ms for the most common conguration, depending on hardware
support. Furthermore, we also highlighted the impact that the timeslot duration has on both high-level
application design and energy consumption.
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