Developmental Partial Differential Equations
Résumé
In this paper, we introduce the concept of Developmental
Partial Differential Equation (DPDE), which consists of a
Partial Differential Equation (PDE) on a time-varying manifold
with complete coupling between the PDE and the manifold’s
evolution. In other words, the manifold’s evolution depends on
the solution to the PDE, and vice versa the differential operator
of the PDE depends on the manifold’s geometry. DPDE is used
to study a diffusion equation with source on a growing surface
whose growth depends on the intensity of the diffused quantity.
The surface may, for instance, represent the membrane of an
egg chamber and the diffused quantity a protein activating a
signaling pathway leading to growth. Our main objective is to
show controllability of the surface shape using a fixed source
with variable intensity for the diffusion. More specifically, we
look for a control driving a symmetric manifold shape to any
other symmetric shape in a given time interval. For the diffusion
we take directly the Laplace-Beltrami operator of the surface,
while the surface growth is assumed to be equal to the value of
the diffused quantity. We introduce a theoretical framework,
provide approximate controllability and show numerical results.
Future applications include a specific model for the oogenesis
of Drosophila melanogaster.