Docking autonomous robots in passive docks with Infrared sensors and QR codes
Résumé
In this paper, we describe an inexpensive and
easy to deploy docking solution in passive charging docks for
autonomous mobile robots. The objective is to achieve long-term
autonomous robots within an experiment test-bed. We propose to
combine the use of QR codes as landmarks and Infrared distance
sensors. The relative size of the lateral edges of the visual pattern
is used to position the robot in relation with the dock. Infrared
distance sensors are then used to perform different approaching
strategies depending on the distance. Experiments show that the
proposed solution is fully operational and robust. Not to rely
exclusively on visual pattern recognition avoids potential errors
induced by camera calibration. Additionally, as a positive side
effect, the use of Infrared sensors allows the robot to avoid
obstacles while docking. The finality of such an approach is
to integrate these robots into the FIT IoT Lab experimental
testbed which allows any experimenter to book wireless resources
such as wireless sensors remotely and to test their own code.
Wifibots holding wireless sensors will be integrated as additional
reservable resources of the platform to enlarge the set of possible
experimentations with mobile entities.
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