Intelligent Control Technology for Natural Ventilation Used in Greenhouse
Résumé
It is very important that the comfortable indoor
climate is built for crop growing in greenhouse. To adjust the
temperature and humidity, the natural ventilation operation and indoor
airflow operation is necessary to be controlled. Depending on many
researches and analysis for indoor climate of greenhouse, it is proved
that the two main parameters, temperature and humidity in greenhouse,
correlate with ventilation, and the relation equation is indicated
tunambiguous. On the other hand, there is other research which indicates
that the growth result of crop is affected by the ways of airflow in
greenhouse as well as natural ventilation. For all of these factors,
with advance control theory and intelligent control technology, the
control system of natural ventilation is presented in this paper. The
main point in the paper is that depending on replacement ventilation
principle the natural ventilation will be controlled by driving the
windows open. First, the ventilation model using in greenhouse is
constructed specially using actuators for driving windows one by one,
and control model is analyzed on the principle of natural ventilation
too. It is present firstly that using fuzzy control method depending on
the temperature indoor to drive windows to work is feasible. Then the
system designing of driving windows is given, and the intelligentized
controlling system for natural ventilation in greenhouse is constructed
finally. According to the smart fuzzy calculating and crop growth need
condition, the windows open angle can be controlled accurately with
detecting indoor parameters such as temperature, humidity, CO2 density
as well as outdoor temperature, sun light, wind and rain. Also, the
characteristic and designing factors used in this control system, with
one example, are shown in this paper.
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