A fast algorithm for computing the characteristic polynomial of the p-curvature
Résumé
We discuss theoretical and algorithmic questions related to the $p$-curvature of differential operators in characteristic $p$. Given such an operator~$L$, and denoting by $\Chi(L)$ the characteristic polynomial of its $p$-curvature, we first prove a new, alternative, description of $\Chi(L)$. This description turns out to be particularly well suited to the fast computation of $\Chi(L)$ when $p$ is large: based on it, we design a new algorithm for computing $\Chi(L)$, whose cost with respect to~$p$ is $\softO(p^{0.5})$ operations in the ground field. This is remarkable since, prior to this work, the fastest algorithms for this task, and even for the subtask of deciding nilpotency of the $p$-curvature, had merely slightly subquadratic complexity $\softO(p^{1.79})$.
Domaines
Calcul formel [cs.SC]| Origine | Accord explicite pour ce dépôt |
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