An asymptotic two layers monodomain model of cardiac electrophysiology in the atria
Résumé
Numerical simulations of the cardiac electrophysiology in the atria are often based on the standard bidomain or monodomain equations stated on a two-dimensional manifold. These simulations take advantage of the thinness of the atrial tissue, and their computational costs is reduce, as compared to three-dimensional simulations. However, these models do not take into account the heterogeneities located in the thickness of the tissue, like discontinuities of the fiber direction, although they can be a substrate for atrial arrhythmia [Hocini et al., 2002, Ho et al., 2002, Nattel, 2002]. We investigate a two-dimensional model with two coupled, superimposed layers that allows to introduce three-dimensional heterogeneities, but retains a reasonable computational cost. We introduce the mathematical derivation of this model, show its convergence toward the three-dimensional model and give some numerical illustration of its interest. Our model would be an efficient tool to test the influence of three-dimensional fiber direction heterogeneities in reentries or atrial arrhythmia without using three-dimensional models.
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