Fractional order differentiation by integration and error analysis in noisy environment: Part 1 continuous case
Abstract
The integer order differentiation by integration method based on the Jacobi orthogonal polynomials for noisy signals was originally introduced by Mboup, Join and Fliess. We are going to generalize this method from the integer order to the fractional order so as to estimate the fractional order derivatives of noisy signals. For sake of clarity, this work has been divided into two parts. The first part presented in this paper focuses on the continuous case while the second part that has been presented in another paper deals with the discrete case with on-line applications. In this paper, two kinds of fractional order differentiators are deduced from the Jacobi orthogonal polynomial filter, using the Riemann-Liouville and the Caputo fractional order derivative definitions respectively. Exact and simple formulae for these differentiators are given by integral expressions. Hence, they can be used both for continuous-time and discrete-time models in on-line or off line applications. Then, some error bounds are provided for the corresponding estimation errors in continuous case. These bounds will be used to study the design parameters' influence on the obtained fractional order differentiators in the second part. Finally, numerical simulations are given to show the accuracy and the robustness with respect to corrupting noises of the proposed differentiators in off-line applications. The properties of our differentiators in on-line applications will be shown in the second part.
Domains
Numerical Analysis [math.NA]
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