Improved bounds for the CF algorithm
Résumé
We consider the problem of isolating the real roots of a square-free polynomial with integer coefficients using the classic variant of the continued fraction algorithm (CF), introduced by Akritas. %% We compute a lower bound on the positive real roots of univariate polynomials using exponential search. This allows us to derive a worst case bound of $\sOB( d^4\tau^2)$ for isolating the real roots of a polynomial with integer coefficients using the {\em classic variant of CF}, where $d$ is the degree of the polynomial and $\tau$ the maximum bitsize of its coefficients. This improves the previous bound of Sharma by a factor of $d^3$ and matches the bound derived by Mehlhorn and Ray for another variant of CF which is combined with subdivision; it also matches the worst case bound of the classical subdivision-based solvers \func{sturm}, \func{descartes}, and \func{bernstein}.
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