Classical simulation of quantum circuits with partial and graphical stabiliser decompositions - Inria - Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies du numérique
Conference Papers Year : 2022

Classical simulation of quantum circuits with partial and graphical stabiliser decompositions

Abstract

Recent developments in classical simulation of quantum circuits make use of clever decompositions of chunks of magic states into sums of efficiently simulable stabiliser states. We show here how, by considering certain non-stabiliser entangled states which have more favourable decompositions, we can speed up these simulations. This is made possible by using the ZX-calculus, which allows us to easily find instances of these entangled states in the simplified diagram representing the quantum circuit to be simulated. We additionally find a new technique of partial stabiliser decompositions that allow us to trade magic states for stabiliser terms. With this technique we require only 2 αt stabiliser terms, where α ≈ 0.396, to simulate a circuit with T-count t. This matches the α found by Qassim et al. [16], but whereas they only get this scaling in the asymptotic limit, ours applies for a circuit of any size. Our method builds upon a recently proposed scheme for simulation combining stabiliser decompositions and optimisation strategies implemented in the software QuiZX [15]. With our techniques we manage to reliably simulate 50-qubit 1400 T-count hidden shift circuits in a couple of minutes on a consumer laptop.
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Dates and versions

hal-03606226 , version 1 (11-03-2022)

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Aleks Kissinger, Renaud Vilmart, John van de Wetering. Classical simulation of quantum circuits with partial and graphical stabiliser decompositions. 17th Conference on the Theory of Quantum Computation, Communication and Cryptography (TQC 2022), Jul 2022, Urbana-Champaign, United States. pp.5:1 - 5:13, ⟨10.4230/LIPIcs.TQC.2022.5⟩. ⟨hal-03606226⟩
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