Challenging the Semi-Supervised VAE Framework for Text Classification - Inria - Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies du numérique
Communication Dans Un Congrès Année : 2021

Challenging the Semi-Supervised VAE Framework for Text Classification

Résumé

Semi-Supervised Variational Autoencoders (SSVAEs) are widely used models for data efficient learning. In this paper, we question the adequacy of the standard design of sequence SSVAEs for the task of text classification as we exhibit two sources of overcomplexity for which we provide simplifications. These simplifications to SSVAEs preserve their theoretical soundness while providing a number of practical advantages in the semi-supervised setup where the result of training is a text classifier. These simplifications are the removal of (i) the Kullback-Liebler divergence from its objective and (ii) the fully unobserved latent variable from its probabilistic model. These changes relieve users from choosing a prior for their latent variables, make the model smaller and faster, and allow for a better flow of information into the latent variables. We compare the simplified versions to standard SSVAEs on 4 text classification tasks. On top of the above-mentioned simplification, experiments show a speed-up of 26%, while keeping equivalent classification scores. The code to reproduce our experiments is public.

Dates et versions

hal-03540081 , version 1 (22-01-2022)

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Ghazi Felhi, Joseph Le Roux, Djamé Seddah. Challenging the Semi-Supervised VAE Framework for Text Classification. Second Workshop on Insights from Negative Results in NLP (colocated with EMNLP), Nov 2021, Punta Cana, Dominican Republic. ⟨10.18653/v1/2021.insights-1.19⟩. ⟨hal-03540081⟩
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