A local damage model of concrete structures by a variational approach including tension and compression mechanisms
Résumé
The present work aims at providing a numerical method to estimate the damage of a concrete structure, under the load of an avalanche-type natural event.
Using the Francfort and Marigo damage model, we begin by validating the model in a 1--D configuration by analytical and numerical calculus.
Moreover, as concrete has very different behaviour in tension and compression, we then introduce a tension-compression formulation in a 2--D configuration within the variational approach to damage.
Considering a non-vanishing resulting Young modulus and minimizing the total energy, including the energy released by damage, provides us with
the damage state during the load, without resorting to non-local formulation. We present some validation simulations such as three-point flexural test.
Finally, we show realistic simulations of bending of the structure under the load of an avalanche and the resulting damaged state.
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