Bipartite spanning sub(di)graphs induced by 2-partitions - Inria - Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies du numérique
Article Dans Une Revue Journal of Graph Theory Année : 2019

Bipartite spanning sub(di)graphs induced by 2-partitions

Résumé

For a given 2-partition (V1, V2) of the vertices of a (di)graph G, we study properties of the spanning bipartite subdigraph BG(V1, V2) of G induced by those arcs/edges that have one end in each Vi, i ∈ {1, 2}. We determine, for all pairs of non-negative integers k1, k2, the complexity of deciding whether G has a 2-partition (V1, V2) such that each vertex in Vi (for i ∈ {1, 2}) has at least ki (out-)neighbours in V3−i. We prove that it is N P-complete to decide whether a digraph D has a 2-partition (V1, V2) such that each vertex in V1 has an out-neighbour in V2 and each vertex in V2 has an in-neighbour in V1. The problem becomes polynomially solvable if we require D to be strongly connected. We give a characterisation of the structure of N P-complete instances in terms of their strong component digraph. When we want higher in-degree or out-degree to/from the other set the problem becomes N P-complete even for strong digraphs. A further result is that it is N P-complete to decide whether a given digraph D has a 2-partition (V1, V2) such that BD(V1, V2) is strongly connected. This holds even if we require the input to be a highly connected eulerian digraph.
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Dates et versions

hal-02350210 , version 1 (06-11-2019)

Identifiants

Citer

Jørgen Bang-Jensen, Stéphane Bessy, Frédéric Havet, Anders Yeo. Bipartite spanning sub(di)graphs induced by 2-partitions. Journal of Graph Theory, 2019, 92 (2), pp.130-151. ⟨10.1002/jgt.22444⟩. ⟨hal-02350210⟩
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