Canonical Ordering for Graphs on the Cylinder with Applications to Periodic Straight-line Drawings on the Flat Cylinder and Torus - Inria - Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies du numérique Accéder directement au contenu
Article Dans Une Revue Journal of Computational Geometry Année : 2018

Canonical Ordering for Graphs on the Cylinder with Applications to Periodic Straight-line Drawings on the Flat Cylinder and Torus

Résumé

We extend the notion of canonical ordering, initially developed for planar tri-angulations and 3-connected planar maps, to cylindric triangulations and more generally to cylindric 3-connected maps. This allows us to extend the incremental straight-line drawing algorithm of de Fraysseix, Pach and Pollack and of Kant from the planar triangulated case and the 3-connected case to this setting. Precisely, for any cylindric essentially 3-connected map G with n vertices, we can obtain in linear time a straight-line drawing of G that is periodic in x-direction, crossing-free, and internally (weakly) convex. The vertices of this drawing lie on a regular grid Z/wZ × [0..h], with w ≤ 2n and h ≤ n(2d + 1), where d is the face-distance between the two boundaries. This also yields an efficient periodic drawing algorithm for graphs on the torus. Precisely, for any essentially 3-connected map G on the torus (i.e., 3-connected in the periodic representation) with n vertices, we can compute in linear time a periodic straight-line drawing of G that is crossing-free and (weakly) convex, on a periodic regular grid Z/wZ × Z/hZ, with w ≤ 2n and h ≤ 1 + 2n(c + 1), where c is the face-width of G. Since c ≤ √ 2n, the grid area is O(n 5/2).
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Dates et versions

hal-01959590 , version 1 (18-12-2018)

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Luca Castelli Aleardi, Olivier Devillers, Eric Fusy. Canonical Ordering for Graphs on the Cylinder with Applications to Periodic Straight-line Drawings on the Flat Cylinder and Torus. Journal of Computational Geometry, 2018, 9 (1), pp.391 - 429. ⟨10.20382/jocg.v9i1a14⟩. ⟨hal-01959590⟩
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