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Chapitre D'ouvrage Année : 2018

Single-channel audio source separation with NMF: divergences, constraints and algorithms

Résumé

Spectral decomposition by nonnegative matrix factorisation (NMF) has become state-of-the-art practice in many audio signal processing tasks, such as source separation, enhancement or transcription. This chapter reviews the fundamentals of NMF-based audio decomposition, in unsupervised and informed settings. We formulate NMF as an optimisation problem and discuss the choice of the measure of fit. We present the standard majorisation-minimisation strategy to address optimisation for NMF with common beta-divergence, a family of measures of fit that takes the quadratic cost, the generalised Kullback-Leibler divergence and the Itakura-Saito divergence as special cases. We discuss the reconstruction of time-domain components from the spectral factorisation and present common variants of NMF-based spectral decomposition: supervised and informed settings, regularised versions, temporal models.
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Dates et versions

hal-01631185 , version 1 (08-11-2017)

Identifiants

  • HAL Id : hal-01631185 , version 1

Citer

Cédric Févotte, Emmanuel Vincent, Alexey Ozerov. Single-channel audio source separation with NMF: divergences, constraints and algorithms. Audio Source Separation, Springer, 2018. ⟨hal-01631185⟩
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