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Article Dans Une Revue IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics Année : 2017

An Exploratory Study of Word-Scale Graphics in Data-Rich Text Documents

Résumé

We contribute an investigation of the design and function of word-scale graphics and visualizations embedded in text documents. Word-scale graphics include both data-driven representations such as word-scale visualizations and sparklines, and non-data-driven visual marks. Their design, function, and use has so far received little research attention. We present the results of an open ended exploratory study with 9 graphic designers. The study resulted in a rich collection of different types of graphics, data provenance, and relationships between text, graphics, and data. Based on this corpus, we present a systematic overview of word-scale graphic designs, and examine how designers used them. We also discuss the designers’ goals in creating their graphics, and characterize how they used word-scale graphics to visualize data, add emphasis, and create alternative narratives. Building on these examples, we discuss implications for the design of authoring tools for word-scale graphics and visualizations, and explore how new authoring environments could make it easier for designers to integrate them into documents.
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Dates et versions

hal-01389998 , version 1 (18-11-2016)

Identifiants

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Pascal Goffin, Jeremy Boy, Wesley Willett, Petra Isenberg. An Exploratory Study of Word-Scale Graphics in Data-Rich Text Documents. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, 2017, 23 (10), pp.2275-2287. ⟨10.1109/TVCG.2016.2618797⟩. ⟨hal-01389998⟩
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