Hypergraph partitioning for multiple communication cost metrics: Model and methods - Inria - Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies du numérique
Journal Articles Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing Year : 2015

Hypergraph partitioning for multiple communication cost metrics: Model and methods

Abstract

We investigate hypergraph partitioning-based methods for efficient paralleliza-tion of communicating tasks. A good partitioning method should divide the load among the processors as evenly as possible and minimize the inter-processor communication overhead. The total communication volume is the most popular communication overhead metric which is reduced by the existing state-of-the-art hypergraph partitioners. However, other metrics such as the total number of messages, the maximum amount of data transferred by a processor, or a combination of them are equally, if not more, important. Existing hypergraph-based solutions use a two phase approach to minimize such metrics where in each phase, they minimize a different metric, sometimes at the expense of others. We propose a one-phase approach where all the communication cost metrics can be effectively minimized in a multi-objective setting and reductions can be achieved for all metrics together. For an accurate modeling of the maximum volume and the number of messages sent and received by a processor, we propose the use of directed hypergraphs. The directions on hyperedges necessitate revisiting the standard partitioning heuristics. We do so and propose a multi-objective, multi-level hypergraph partitioner called UMPa. The partitioner takes various prioritized communication metrics into account, and optimizes all of them together in the same phase. Compared to the state-of-the-art methods which only minimize the total communication volume, we show on a large number of problem instances that UMPa produces better partitions in terms of several communication metrics.
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Dates and versions

hal-01159676 , version 1 (03-06-2015)

Identifiers

Cite

Mehmet Deveci, Kamer Kaya, Bora Uçar, Umit V. Catalyurek. Hypergraph partitioning for multiple communication cost metrics: Model and methods. Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing, 2015, 77, pp.69--83. ⟨10.1016/j.jpdc.2014.12.002⟩. ⟨hal-01159676⟩
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