Creating Fair Models of Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease Risk - Inria - Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies du numérique
Communication Dans Un Congrès Année : 2019

Creating Fair Models of Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease Risk

Résumé

Guidelines for the management of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) recommend the use of risk stratification models to identify patients most likely to benefit from cholesterol-lowering and other therapies. These models have differential performance across race and gender groups with inconsistent behavior across studies, potentially resulting in an inequitable distribution of beneficial therapy. In this work, we leverage adversarial learning and a large observational cohort extracted from electronic health records (EHRs) to develop a "fair" ASCVD risk prediction model with reduced variability in error rates across groups. We empirically demonstrate that our approach is capable of aligning the distribution of risk predictions conditioned on the outcome across several groups simultaneously for models built from high-dimensional EHR data. We also discuss the relevance of these results in the context of the empirical trade-off between fairness and model performance.
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Dates et versions

hal-02388730 , version 1 (31-05-2021)

Identifiants

Citer

Stephen Pfohl, Ben Marafino, Adrien Coulet, Fatima Rodriguez, Latha Palaniappan, et al.. Creating Fair Models of Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease Risk. AIES '19 - Proceedings of the 2019 AAAI/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society, Jan 2019, Honolulu, United States. pp.271-278, ⟨10.1145/3306618.3314278⟩. ⟨hal-02388730⟩
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