An Openflow-Based Approach to Failure Detection and Protection for a Multicasting Tree
Résumé
Software Defined Networking (SDN) has received
considerable attention for both experimental and real networks. The
programmability of the centralized control plane utilizes the global
view of the network to provide better solutions for complex problems
in SDN. This results in an increase in robustness and reliability of
network functions running in SDN. This paper is motivated by recent
advancement in SDN and increasing popularity of multicasting
applications by proposing a technique to increase the resiliency of
multicasting in SDN. Multicasting is a group communication
technology, which uses the network infrastructure efficiently by
sending the data only once from one or multiple sources to a group
of receivers. Multicasting applications, e.g., live video streaming
and video conferencing, are popular and delay sensitive applications
in the Internet. Failures in the ongoing multicast session can cause
packet losses and delay and hence affect quality of service (QoS).
In this paper, we present a technique to protect a multicasting tree
constructed by Openflow switches in SDN. The proposed algorithm can
detect link or node failures from the multicasting tree and then
determines which part of the multicasting tree requires changes in
the flow table to recover from the failure. We also implement a
prototype of the algorithm in the POX controller and measure its
performance by emulating failures in different tree topologies in
Mininet.
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