This paper is discussed the Anhui agricultural industrialization using the method of principal component analysis. The indexes include per capita net income of farmers in Anhui province, non-agricultural employment rate, urbanization rate, the total power of agricultural mechanization, universal ratio of rural water, car villages, the proportion of industrial waste water by sewage treatment in total emission. Results show that Anhui agricultural industrialization is still at a relatively low level, thus accelerating the pace of agricultural industrialization has become the key of economic development in Anhui province. Finally, this article provides the specific policy recommendations to accelerate agricultural industrialization and reduces the gap of income.