This paper analyzed the Current situation and status of China in the world vegetable trade, measured and analyzed main export varieties of vegetables trade competitiveness in China by using international market share(IMS) and trade competitiveness index(TCI). The conclusion is that: China’s vegetable export scale expands gradually, frozen vegetables, dehydrated vegetables, and dried vegetables have significant comparative advantages and hold high stability in the international trade. the world economic recovery will provides the export of China’s vegetable products with opportunities.