Semantic Equations for Formal Models in the Model-Driven Architecture
Résumé
Semantic equations are important pieces of the
denotational semantics approach that enable the translation of syntactic
constructs of models to semantic domains. In a previous work, we have
extended the Model-Driven Architecture (MDA) four-layer proposal of
architecture in order to incorporate formal semantics to its artifacts.
Thus, semantic equations are key elements in this extended architecture.
In this paper, we propose an approach to incorporate semantic equations
described by model transformations in the MDA infrastructure. As a
result, we automatically generate semantic models from the syntactic
models involved in the MDA transformations. Therefore, the semantic
equations play an important role in the MDA architecture since they
allow the construction of tools for automated reasoning for several
purposes, such as: (i) verification of semantics preservation in model
transformations; (ii) choice of the best format to represent meaning and
behavior of models and (iii) automatic generation and production of
quality compilers. For instance, we claim that in the scenario of model
transformations involving concurrent models described using Petri nets,
semantic concepts can be more easily and appropriately handled in the
MDA architecture. We have evaluated our approach by applying semantic
equations to Petri nets models in a project for embedded systems
codesign.
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