The Many Dimensions of Kristen Nygaard, Creator of Object-Oriented Programming and the Scandinavian School of System Development
Résumé
Professor Kristen Nygaard (1926-2002) was a
multi-talented scientist whose achievements were amply honoured in his
later years. For general readers of Computer Science history Nygaard
will be recognized as the creator with Professor Ole-Johan Dahl of the
SIMULA programming languages and object-oriented programming. But
Nygaard also had a social and political engagement that over the years
brought him from a liberal-democratic to a socialist position where
solidarity and empowerment were the major chords. This paper gives a
condensed descriptive tour of the life of this many-sided computer
scientist with an emphasis on how the scientific and political sides of
Nygaard worked hand in hand, leading to his active cooperation with the
trade unions and making him a strong advocator of the Scandinavian
School of System Development and Participatory Design.
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