Improvements of pan-European IDM Architecture to Enable Identity Delegation Based on X.509 Proxy Certificates and SAML
Résumé
To foster the secure use of telematic services
provided by public institutions, most European countries - and others in
the rest of the world - are promoting electronic identification systems
among their citizens to enable fully reliable identification. However,
in today's globalized environment, it is becoming more common for
citizens and entities of a given country, with their own electronic
credentials under the legal framework of their country, to seek access
to the public services provided by other countries with different legal
frameworks and credentials. At present, a number of projects in the
European Union are attempting to solve the problem through the use of
pan-European identity management systems that ensure interoperability
between the public institutions of different Member States. However, the
solutions adopted to date are inadequate, for they do not envision all
possible cases of user interaction with institutions. Specifically, they
fail to address a very important aspect provided in different national
legal systems, namely delegation of identity, by which a citizen can
authorize another to act on his or her behalf in accessing certain
services provided by public institutions. This paper provides a thorough
analysis of problems of delegation and proposes an architecture based on
X.509 Proxy Certificates and SAML assertions to enable delegation in
provision of services in the complex and heterogeneous environment
presented by the public institutions of the European Union as a
whole.
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