Connections in the History of Australian Computing
Résumé
This paper gives an overview of early Australian
computing milestones up to about 1970 and demonstrates a mesh of
influences. Wartime radar, initially from Britain, provided basic
experience for many computing engineers. UK academic Douglas Hartree
seems to have known all the early developers and he played a significant
part in the first Australian computing conference. John von Neumann's
two pioneering designs directly influenced four of the first Australian
machines, and published US designs were taken up enthusiastically.
Influences passed from Australia to the world too. Charles Hamblin's
Reverse Polish Notation influenced English Electric's KDF9, and
succeeding stack architecture computers. Chris Wallace contributed to
English Electric, and Murray Allen worked at Control Data. Of course the
Australians influenced each other: Myers, Pearcey, Ovenstone, Bennett
and Allen organized conferences, interacted on projects, and created the
Australian Computer Societies. Even horse racing played a
role.
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