Routing Resilience Evaluation for Smart Metering: Definition, Metric and Techniques
Résumé
The operations of smart metering heavily rely on
the communication network for efficient data gathering, thus
eliminating manual meter reading. Smart electronic devices are
deployed in open, unattended and possibly hostile environment
such as consumer’s home and office areas, making them particularly
vulnerable to physical attacks. Resilience is needed
to mitigate such inherent vulnerabilities and risks related to
security and reliability. In this article, a general overview of
the resilience including definition, metric and resilient techniques
relevant for smart metering is presented. A quantitative metric,
visual and meaningful, based on the graphical representation is
adopted to compare routing protocols in the sense of resilience
against active insider attacks. Five well-known routing protocols
from the main categories have been studied through simulations
and their resilience is evaluated according to the given metric.
Resilient techniques introduced to these protocols have enhanced
significantly the resilience against attacks providing route diversification.