Sequential approaches for learning datum-wise sparse representations - Inria - Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies du numérique
Article Dans Une Revue Machine Learning Année : 2012

Sequential approaches for learning datum-wise sparse representations

Philippe Preux

Résumé

In supervised classification, data representation is usually considered at the dataset level: one looks for the "best" representation of data assuming it to be the same for all the data in the data space. We propose a different approach where the representations used for classification are tailored to each datum in the data space. One immediate goal is to obtain sparse datum-wise representations: our approach learns to build a representation specific to each datum that contains only a small subset of the features, thus allowing classification to be fast and efficient. This representation is obtained by way of a sequential decision process that sequentially chooses which features to acquire before classifying a particular point; this process is learned through algorithms based on Reinforcement Learning. The proposed method performs well on an ensemble of medium-sized sparse classification problems. It offers an alternative to global sparsity approaches, and is a natural framework for sequential classification problems. The method extends easily to a whole family of sparsity-related problem which would otherwise require developing specific solutions. This is the case in particular for cost-sensitive and limited-budget classification, where feature acquisition is costly and is often performed sequentially. Finally, our approach can handle non-differentiable loss functions or combinatorial optimization encountered in more complex feature selection problems.
Fichier principal
Vignette du fichier
versionPublieeMLJ.pdf (2.88 Mo) Télécharger le fichier
Origine Fichiers éditeurs autorisés sur une archive ouverte
Loading...

Dates et versions

hal-00747724 , version 1 (08-11-2012)

Identifiants

Citer

Gabriel Dulac-Arnold, Ludovic Denoyer, Philippe Preux, Patrick Gallinari. Sequential approaches for learning datum-wise sparse representations. Machine Learning, 2012, 89 (1-2), pp.87-122. ⟨10.1007/s10994-012-5306-7⟩. ⟨hal-00747724⟩
506 Consultations
404 Téléchargements

Altmetric

Partager

More