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                <term xml:lang="en">Agroecology</term>
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                <term xml:lang="fr">Sciences du numérique</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Transition écologique</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Socioécosystèmes</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Innovation responsable</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Digital technologies</term>
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              <p>While facing climate change and the need to reduce the environmental impact of agriculture, the development of agroecology is a possible way forward. Without underestimating its environmental impact, digital technology is an important lever for the agroecological transition. This article presents the challenges linked to the agroecological transition, the scientific obstacles, the opportunities offered by digital technology and the associated risks. The aim is to make the link between scientific challenges in agroecology and data science, for the benefit of the environment, farmers and, more generally, socio- ecosystems.</p>
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              <p>Face au changement climatique et à la nécessité de réduire l'impact environnemental de l'agriculture, le développement de l'agroécologie est une voie possible. Sans sous-estimer ses impacts environnementaux, le numérique est un levier important pour aider à la transition agroécologique. Cet article présente les enjeux liés à la transition agroécologique, les verrous scientifiques, les opportunités offertes par le numérique mais aussi les risques associés. L'objectif est de faire le lien entre les défis scientifiques en agroécologie et en science des données au bénéfice de l'environnement, des agriculteurs et plus généralement des socio-écosystèmes.</p>
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