Routine molecular screening of advanced refractory cancer patients: An analysis of the first 2490 patients of the ProfiLER study. - Inria - Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies du numérique Accéder directement au contenu
Article Dans Une Revue Journal of Clinical Oncology Année : 2017

Routine molecular screening of advanced refractory cancer patients: An analysis of the first 2490 patients of the ProfiLER study.

Veronique Corset
  • Fonction : Auteur
Qing Wang
  • Fonction : Auteur
Camille Pacaud
  • Fonction : Auteur
Alexia Torroja
  • Fonction : Auteur
Nicolas Luppi
  • Fonction : Auteur
Monia Ezzalfani
  • Fonction : Auteur
Magali Myard
  • Fonction : Auteur
Xiaojun Jiang
  • Fonction : Auteur
Valéry Attignon
  • Fonction : Auteur
Daniel Pissaloux
  • Fonction : Auteur
Christian Baudet
  • Fonction : Auteur
Philippe Alexandre Cassier
  • Fonction : Auteur
Jérôme Fayette
  • Fonction : Auteur
Mélodie Carbonnaux
  • Fonction : Auteur
Alice Bonneville-Levard
  • Fonction : Auteur
Alain Viari
  • Fonction : Auteur
David Pérol
  • Fonction : Auteur
Jean-Yves Blay

Résumé

LBA100 Background: ProfiLER (NCT01774409) is a molecular profiling clinical trial exploring cancer cell genomic alterations in pts with advanced disease to guide treatment. Methods: Pts with confirmed diagnosis of advanced cancers are eligible. DNA extracted from either archival or fresh collected tumor samples was analyzed by targeted exon sequencing of 60 cancer related genes and whole genome array comparative genomic hybridization (CGH). A multidisciplinary molecular board analyzes genomic data and recommends molecular targeted therapies (MTT) when actionable alterations are found. Results: As of Jan 2017, 2490 pts (55% female, median age 59, range 1-90) were consented; 1826 (73.3%) tumors were analyzed, 301 (12%) are ongoing (not done in 363 pts (14.6%) for technical issues). Tumor types were colorectal (10.3%), gyneco (9.5%), breast (8.8%), head & neck (7.1%) carcinomas, sarcomas (7.1%) and brain tumors (6.5%). 940/1826 pts (51.5%) had at least 1 actionable mutation (AM): 579 pts with only one AM, while 358 with 2 or more AM (up to 6). Mutations (including substitutions and small indels), amplifications and homozygous deletions (HD) were observed respectively in 55.3%, 42.1% and 25.5% of tumor samples. The most common AM were on KRAS (n = 156; 8.5%), PIK3CA (n = 150; 8.2%), CDKN2A HD (n = 174; 9.5% ), PTEN HD (n = 49, 2.7%), CCND1 (n = 97; 5.3%), FGFR1 (n = 56; 3.1%), MDM2 (n = 53; 2.9%), HER2 (n = 42; 2.3%) and HER1(n = 41; 2.2%). MTT were recommended in 644 pts. Among them, 101 (gyn [28%], GI [18%], breast [12%]) initiated a recommended MTT. Collection of treatment data is ongoing for 202 pts. MTT received were mTOR inhibitors (39%), anti-angiogenic TKI (21%), EGFR TKI (9.8%), inhibitors of cell cycle (6.9%). Best responses were CR (n = 2, 2.3%), PR (n = 13, 15.1%), SD (n = 29, 33.7%), PD (n = 42, 48.8%), with a median PFS of 2.8 months (95% IC: 2.2-3.5). 24% are alive progression free at 6 months. Updated data will be presented at the meeting. Conclusions: In this series of 2490 cancer pts, CGH and NGS identified actionable alterations on 51% of pts, with treatment recommendation in 35%. Most patients treated derived benefit from the recommended MTT, but these represent a minority of the whole population screened. Clinical trial information: NCT01774409.

Domaines

Cancer
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Dates et versions

hal-03811696 , version 1 (12-10-2022)

Identifiants

Citer

Olivier Tredan, Veronique Corset, Qing Wang, Romain Varnier, Camille Pacaud, et al.. Routine molecular screening of advanced refractory cancer patients: An analysis of the first 2490 patients of the ProfiLER study.. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 2017, 35 (18_suppl), pp.LBA100-LBA100. ⟨10.1200/JCO.2017.35.18_suppl.LBA100⟩. ⟨hal-03811696⟩
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