<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:hal="http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/" xmlns:gmlce="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/ce" version="1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 http://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/documents/aofr-sword.xsd">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>HAL TEI export of hal-03196379</title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
        <availability status="restricted">
          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0 - Universal</licence>
        </availability>
        <date when="2026-05-17T23:49:12+02:00"/>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p part="N">HAL API Platform</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblFull>
          <titleStmt>
            <title xml:lang="en">Variance Reduction for Generalized Likelihood Ratio Method By Conditional Monte Carlo and Randomized Quasi-Monte Carlo</title>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Yijie</forename>
                <surname>Peng</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">9011099887153ceb7c3238c6eccb4e09</email>
              <email type="domain">pku.edu.cn</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1071687</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">1898498-1071687</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-300884"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Michael</forename>
                <forename type="middle">C</forename>
                <surname>Fu</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">1898499-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-75866"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Jiaqiao</forename>
                <surname>Hu</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">1898500-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-303386"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Pierre</forename>
                <surname>L'Ecuyer</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">225834-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-25645"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Bruno</forename>
                <surname>Tuffin</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">d5ce65500a8b88a487eb6b7a7e847a9a</email>
              <email type="domain">irisa.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">bruno-tuffin</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">890885</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">106449-890885</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9415-1130</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1097219"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-491181"/>
            </author>
            <editor role="depositor">
              <persName>
                <forename>Bruno</forename>
                <surname>Tuffin</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">d5ce65500a8b88a487eb6b7a7e847a9a</email>
              <email type="domain">irisa.fr</email>
            </editor>
          </titleStmt>
          <editionStmt>
            <edition n="v1" type="current">
              <date type="whenSubmitted">2021-04-12 17:37:42</date>
              <date type="whenWritten">2021</date>
              <date type="whenModified">2026-01-23 09:12:07</date>
              <date type="whenReleased">2021-04-12 18:17:30</date>
              <date type="whenProduced">2022</date>
              <date type="whenEndEmbargoed">2021-04-12</date>
              <ref type="file" target="https://inria.hal.science/hal-03196379v1/document">
                <date notBefore="2021-04-12"/>
              </ref>
              <ref type="file" subtype="author" n="1" target="https://inria.hal.science/hal-03196379v1/file/GLR%2BCMC%2BQMC-HAL.pdf" id="file-3196379-2805235">
                <date notBefore="2021-04-12"/>
              </ref>
            </edition>
            <respStmt>
              <resp>contributor</resp>
              <name key="119226">
                <persName>
                  <forename>Bruno</forename>
                  <surname>Tuffin</surname>
                </persName>
                <email type="md5">d5ce65500a8b88a487eb6b7a7e847a9a</email>
                <email type="domain">irisa.fr</email>
              </name>
            </respStmt>
          </editionStmt>
          <publicationStmt>
            <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
            <idno type="halId">hal-03196379</idno>
            <idno type="halUri">https://inria.hal.science/hal-03196379</idno>
            <idno type="halBibtex">peng:hal-03196379</idno>
            <idno type="halRefHtml">&lt;i&gt;Journal of Management Science and Engineering&lt;/i&gt;, 2022</idno>
            <idno type="halRef">Journal of Management Science and Engineering, 2022</idno>
            <availability status="restricted">
              <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">CC BY 4.0 - Attribution<ref corresp="#file-3196379-2805235"/></licence>
            </availability>
          </publicationStmt>
          <seriesStmt>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-RENNES1">Université de Rennes 1</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CNRS">CNRS - Centre national de la recherche scientifique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INRIA">INRIA - Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-UBS">Université de Bretagne Sud</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INSA-RENNES">Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Rennes</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INRIA-RENNES">INRIA Rennes - Bretagne Atlantique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="IRISA">Irisa</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="IRISA_SET">IRISA_SET</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INRIA_TEST">INRIA - Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="TESTALAIN1">TESTALAIN1</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CENTRALESUPELEC">Ecole CentraleSupélec</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INRIA2">INRIA 2</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="TDS-MACS">Réseau de recherche en Théorie des Systèmes Distribués, Modélisation, Analyse et Contrôle des Systèmes</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UR1-HAL">Publications labos UR1 dans HAL-Rennes 1</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UR1-MATH-STIC">UR1 - publications Maths-STIC</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UR1-UFR-ISTIC">UFR ISTIC Informatique et électronique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="TEST-UR-CSS">TEST Université de Rennes CSS</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-RENNES">Université de Rennes</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INRIA-RENGRE">INRIA-RENGRE</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="TEST-HALCNRS">Collection test HAL CNRS</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UR1-MATH-NUM">Pôle UnivRennes - Mathématiques - Numérique </idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INRIA-ETATSUNIS">Copublications Inria-Etats-Unis</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INRIA-CANADA">INRIA-CANADA</idno>
          </seriesStmt>
          <notesStmt>
            <note type="audience" n="2">International</note>
            <note type="invited" n="0">No</note>
            <note type="popular" n="0">No</note>
            <note type="peer" n="1">Yes</note>
          </notesStmt>
          <sourceDesc>
            <biblStruct>
              <analytic>
                <title xml:lang="en">Variance Reduction for Generalized Likelihood Ratio Method By Conditional Monte Carlo and Randomized Quasi-Monte Carlo</title>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Yijie</forename>
                    <surname>Peng</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">9011099887153ceb7c3238c6eccb4e09</email>
                  <email type="domain">pku.edu.cn</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1071687</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">1898498-1071687</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-300884"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Michael</forename>
                    <forename type="middle">C</forename>
                    <surname>Fu</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">1898499-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-75866"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Jiaqiao</forename>
                    <surname>Hu</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">1898500-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-303386"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Pierre</forename>
                    <surname>L'Ecuyer</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">225834-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-25645"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Bruno</forename>
                    <surname>Tuffin</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">d5ce65500a8b88a487eb6b7a7e847a9a</email>
                  <email type="domain">irisa.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">bruno-tuffin</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">890885</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">106449-890885</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9415-1130</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1097219"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-491181"/>
                </author>
              </analytic>
              <monogr>
                <idno type="halJournalId" status="VALID">150161</idno>
                <idno type="issn">2096-2320</idno>
                <idno type="eissn">2589-5532</idno>
                <title level="j">Journal of Management Science and Engineering</title>
                <imprint>
                  <publisher>Elsevier B.V. on behalf of KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.</publisher>
                  <date type="datePub">2022</date>
                </imprint>
              </monogr>
            </biblStruct>
          </sourceDesc>
          <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
              <language ident="en">English</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="info.info-ro">Computer Science [cs]/Operations Research [math.OC]</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halOldTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTreeTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
            </textClass>
            <abstract xml:lang="en">
              <p>The generalized likelihood ratio (GLR) method is a recently introduced gradient estimation method for handling discontinuities for a wide scope of sample performances. We put the GLR methods from previous work into a single framework, simplify regularity conditions for justifying unbiasedness of GLR, and relax some of those conditions that are difficult to verify in practice. Moreover, we combine GLR with conditional Monte Carlo methods and randomized quasi-Monte Carlo methods to reduce the variance. Numerical experiments show that the variance reduction could be significant in various applications.</p>
            </abstract>
          </profileDesc>
        </biblFull>
      </listBibl>
    </body>
    <back>
      <listOrg type="structures">
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300884" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02v51f717</idno>
          <orgName>Peking University [Beijing]</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>No.5 Yiheyuan Road Haidian District, Beijing, P.R.China 100871</addrLine>
              <country key="CN"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://english.pku.edu.cn/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-75866" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">033011729</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/047s2c258</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q503415</idno>
          <orgName>University of Maryland [College Park]</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UMD</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>College Park, MD 20742</addrLine>
              <country key="US"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.umd.edu/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-566144" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-303386" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ISNI">0000 0001 2216 9681</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/05qghxh33</idno>
          <orgName>Stony Brook University [SUNY]</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">SBU</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>100 Nicolls Road, Stony Brook, NY 11794</addrLine>
              <country key="US"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.stonybrook.edu</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-361557" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-25645" status="VALID">
          <orgName>Département d'Informatique et de Recherche Opérationnelle [Montreal]</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">DIRO</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Département d'Informatique et de recherche opérationnelle Université de Montréal Pavillon André-Aisenstadt CP 6128 succ Centre-Ville Montréal QC H3C 3J7 Canada</addrLine>
              <country key="CA"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-302452" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="researchteam" xml:id="struct-1097219" status="VALID">
          <idno type="RNSR">202224279Z</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/04qgdxq75</idno>
          <orgName>mEasuRing and ManagIng Network operation and Economic</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">ERMINE</orgName>
          <date type="start">2022-06-01</date>
          <date type="end">2026-05-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Campus de beaulieu 35042 Rennes cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-419153" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-300009" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-491177" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-490899" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-105160" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-117606" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-301232" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-172265" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-247362" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-411575" type="indirect"/>
            <relation name="UMR6074" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-481355" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-302102" type="indirect"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="researchteam" xml:id="struct-491181" status="OLD">
          <idno type="RNSR">200919000T</idno>
          <orgName>Dependability Interoperability and perfOrmance aNalYsiS Of networkS</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">DIONYSOS</orgName>
          <date type="start">2017-01-01</date>
          <date type="end">2022-05-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Campus de Beaulieu 35042 Rennes cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/equipes/dionysos</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-419153" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-300009" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-491177" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-490899" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-105160" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-117606" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-301232" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-172265" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-247362" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-411575" type="indirect"/>
            <relation name="UMR6074" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-481355" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-302102" type="indirect"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-566144" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ISNI">0000 0001 2169 5073</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/01r0c1p88</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1480532</idno>
          <orgName>University System of Maryland</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="US"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-361557" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026425157</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/01q1z8k08</idno>
          <orgName>State University of New York</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">SUNY</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="US"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.suny.edu/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-302452" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/0161xgx34</idno>
          <orgName>Université de Montréal</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UdeM</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>2900 Boulevard Edouard-Montpetit, Montréal, QC H3T 1J4</addrLine>
              <country key="CA"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.umontreal.ca/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-419153" status="VALID">
          <idno type="RNSR">198018249C</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/04040yw90</idno>
          <orgName>Centre Inria de l'Université de Rennes</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Campus de beaulieu35042 Rennes cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/centre/rennes</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-300009" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300009" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02kvxyf05</idno>
          <orgName>Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">Inria</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Domaine de VoluceauRocquencourt - BP 10578153 Le Chesnay Cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/en/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="department" xml:id="struct-491177" status="VALID">
          <orgName>RÉSEAUX, TÉLÉCOMMUNICATION ET SERVICES</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">IRISA-D2</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.irisa.fr/departements/reseaux-telecommunication-services</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-490899" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-105160" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-117606" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-301232" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-172265" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-247362" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-300009" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-411575" type="indirect"/>
            <relation name="UMR6074" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-481355" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-302102" type="indirect"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-490899" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026386909</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000 0001 2298 7270</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">200012163A</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/00myn0z94</idno>
          <orgName>Institut de Recherche en Informatique et Systèmes Aléatoires</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">IRISA</orgName>
          <date type="start">2017-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Avenue du général LeclercCampus de Beaulieu 35042 RENNES CEDEX</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.irisa.fr</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-105160" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-117606" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-301232" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-172265" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-247362" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-300009" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-411575" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR6074" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-481355" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-302102" type="indirect"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-105160" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">26693823X</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/015m7wh34</idno>
          <orgName>Université de Rennes</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UR</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Campus de Beaulieu, 263 avenue Général Leclerc, CS 74205, 35042 RENNES CEDEX</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.univ-rennes.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-117606" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/04xaa4j22</idno>
          <orgName>Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">INSA Rennes</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>20, avenue des Buttes de Coësmes - CS 70839 - 35708 Rennes cedex 7</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.insa-rennes.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-301232" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-301232" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">162105150</idno>
          <orgName>Institut National des Sciences Appliquées</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">INSA</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-172265" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">05017746X</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000121680285</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/04ed7fw48</idno>
          <orgName>Université de Bretagne Sud</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UBS</orgName>
          <date type="start">1995-02-07</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>BP 92116 - 56321 Lorient cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.univ-ubs.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-247362" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/03rxtdc22</idno>
          <orgName>École normale supérieure - Rennes</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">ENS Rennes</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Campus de Ker Lann - avenue Robert Schuman - 35170 Bruz</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.ens-rennes.fr</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-411575" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">184443237</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/019tcpt25</idno>
          <orgName>CentraleSupélec</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>3, rue Joliot Curie,Plateau de Moulon,91192 GIF-SUR-YVETTE Cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.centralesupelec.fr</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02feahw73</idno>
          <orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
          <date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-481355" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">202743233</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/030hj3061</idno>
          <orgName>IMT Atlantique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">IMT Atlantique</orgName>
          <date type="start">2017-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Campus Brest : Technopôle Brest-Iroise CS 8381829238 BREST Cedex 3 -Campus Nantes : 4, rue Alfred Kastler- La chantrerie 44300 NANTES -Campus Rennes :  2 Rue de la Châtaigneraie, 35510 CESSON SEVIGNE</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.imt-atlantique.fr</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-302102" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-302102" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">192427156</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">000000012202567X</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/025vp2923</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q27962533</idno>
          <orgName>Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris]</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">IMT</orgName>
          <date type="start">2012-03-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>19 Place Marguerite Perey, 91120 Palaiseau</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.imt.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
    </back>
  </text>
</TEI>