<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:hal="http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/" xmlns:gmlce="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/ce" version="1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 http://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/documents/aofr-sword.xsd">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>HAL TEI export of hal-02877647</title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
        <availability status="restricted">
          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0 - Universal</licence>
        </availability>
        <date when="2026-05-14T19:37:29+02:00"/>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p part="N">HAL API Platform</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblFull>
          <titleStmt>
            <title xml:lang="en">Head-Controlled Menu in Mixed Reality with a HMD</title>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">François</forename>
                <surname>Leitner</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">39368c476ecbfa0f91e9bdbfc5321399</email>
              <email type="domain">bbraun.com</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1028570</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">367711-1028570</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1039544"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Laurence</forename>
                <surname>Nigay</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">0cac7c1034626fa731a07a56c103a02e</email>
              <email type="domain">univ-grenoble-alpes.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">laurence-nigay</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">9671</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">599-9671</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/06945843X</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4854-626X</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-445543"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Charles</forename>
                <surname>Bailly</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">1569579-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-445543"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1039544"/>
            </author>
            <editor role="depositor">
              <persName>
                <forename>Hal</forename>
                <surname>Ifip</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">2073ac78024b6e13f2714db96e9b1e63</email>
              <email type="domain">inria.fr</email>
            </editor>
          </titleStmt>
          <editionStmt>
            <edition n="v1" type="current">
              <date type="whenSubmitted">2020-06-22 15:50:43</date>
              <date type="whenModified">2025-09-27 19:09:58</date>
              <date type="whenReleased">2020-06-22 17:09:06</date>
              <date type="whenProduced">2019-09-02</date>
              <date type="whenEndEmbargoed">2022-01-01</date>
              <ref type="file" target="https://inria.hal.science/hal-02877647v1/document">
                <date notBefore="2022-01-01"/>
              </ref>
              <ref type="file" subtype="author" n="1" target="https://inria.hal.science/hal-02877647v1/file/488595_1_En_22_Chapter.pdf" id="file-2877647-2529774">
                <date notBefore="2022-01-01"/>
              </ref>
            </edition>
            <respStmt>
              <resp>contributor</resp>
              <name key="200187">
                <persName>
                  <forename>Hal</forename>
                  <surname>Ifip</surname>
                </persName>
                <email type="md5">2073ac78024b6e13f2714db96e9b1e63</email>
                <email type="domain">inria.fr</email>
              </name>
            </respStmt>
          </editionStmt>
          <publicationStmt>
            <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
            <idno type="halId">hal-02877647</idno>
            <idno type="halUri">https://inria.hal.science/hal-02877647</idno>
            <idno type="halBibtex">leitner:hal-02877647</idno>
            <idno type="halRefHtml">&lt;i&gt;17th IFIP Conference on Human-Computer Interaction (INTERACT)&lt;/i&gt;, Sep 2019, Paphos, Cyprus. pp.395-415, &lt;a target="_blank" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-29390-1_22"&gt;&amp;#x27E8;10.1007/978-3-030-29390-1_22&amp;#x27E9;&lt;/a&gt;</idno>
            <idno type="halRef">17th IFIP Conference on Human-Computer Interaction (INTERACT), Sep 2019, Paphos, Cyprus. pp.395-415, &amp;#x27E8;10.1007/978-3-030-29390-1_22&amp;#x27E9;</idno>
            <availability status="restricted">
              <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">CC BY 4.0 - Attribution<ref corresp="#file-2877647-2529774"/></licence>
            </availability>
          </publicationStmt>
          <seriesStmt>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UGA">HAL Grenoble Alpes</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="LIG_SIC_IIHM" corresp="LIG_SIC">IIHM</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="IFIP-LNCS" corresp="IFIP">IFIP - Lecture Notes in Computer Science</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="IFIP">IFIP - International Federation for Information Processing</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="IFIP-TC13">IFIP-TC13</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="IFIP-INTERACT">Human-Computer Interaction – INTERACT 2013</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="IFIP-LNCS-11749" corresp="IFIP-LNCS">Human-Computer Interaction - INTERACT 2019 - Part IV</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UGA-COMUE">Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019]</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="TEST-UGA">TEST-UGA</idno>
          </seriesStmt>
          <notesStmt>
            <note type="commentary">Part 5: Virtual and Augmented Reality II</note>
            <note type="audience" n="2">International</note>
            <note type="invited" n="0">No</note>
            <note type="popular" n="0">No</note>
            <note type="peer" n="1">Yes</note>
            <note type="proceedings" n="1">Yes</note>
          </notesStmt>
          <sourceDesc>
            <biblStruct>
              <analytic>
                <title xml:lang="en">Head-Controlled Menu in Mixed Reality with a HMD</title>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">François</forename>
                    <surname>Leitner</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">39368c476ecbfa0f91e9bdbfc5321399</email>
                  <email type="domain">bbraun.com</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1028570</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">367711-1028570</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1039544"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Laurence</forename>
                    <surname>Nigay</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">0cac7c1034626fa731a07a56c103a02e</email>
                  <email type="domain">univ-grenoble-alpes.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">laurence-nigay</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">9671</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">599-9671</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/06945843X</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4854-626X</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-445543"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Charles</forename>
                    <surname>Bailly</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">1569579-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-445543"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1039544"/>
                </author>
              </analytic>
              <monogr>
                <title level="m">Lecture Notes in Computer Science</title>
                <meeting>
                  <title>17th IFIP Conference on Human-Computer Interaction (INTERACT)</title>
                  <date type="start">2019-09-02</date>
                  <date type="end">2019-09-06</date>
                  <settlement>Paphos</settlement>
                  <country key="CY">Cyprus</country>
                </meeting>
                <editor>David Lamas</editor>
                <editor>Fernando Loizides</editor>
                <editor>Lennart Nacke</editor>
                <editor>Helen Petrie</editor>
                <editor>Marco Winckler</editor>
                <editor>Panayiotis Zaphiris</editor>
                <imprint>
                  <publisher>Springer International Publishing</publisher>
                  <biblScope unit="serie">Human-Computer Interaction – INTERACT 2019</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="volume">LNCS-11749</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="issue">Part IV</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="pp">395-415</biblScope>
                  <date type="datePub">2019</date>
                </imprint>
              </monogr>
              <idno type="doi">10.1007/978-3-030-29390-1_22</idno>
            </biblStruct>
          </sourceDesc>
          <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
              <language ident="en">English</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
              <keywords scheme="author">
                <term xml:lang="en">Menu technique</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">HMD</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Mixed Reality</term>
              </keywords>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="info">Computer Science [cs]</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTypology" n="COMM">Conference papers</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halOldTypology" n="COMM">Conference papers</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTreeTypology" n="COMM">Conference papers</classCode>
            </textClass>
            <abstract xml:lang="en">
              <p>We present a design-space and three new techniques for head-based interaction with menus in Mixed Reality (MR) with a Head-Mounted Display (HMD). Usual input modalities such as hand gestures and voice commands are not suitable in noisy MR contexts where the users have both hands occupied as in augmented surgery and machine maintenance. To address the two issues of noisy MR contexts and hand-free interaction, we systematically explore the design space of head-controlled menu interaction by considering two design factors: (1) head-controlled menu versus head-controlled cursor (2) virtual targets versus mixed targets anchored on physical objects. Based on the design space, we present three novel menu techniques that we compared with a baseline head-controlled cursor technique. Experimental results suggest that head-controlled menu and head-controlled cursor techniques offer similar performance. In addition, the study found that mixed targets do not impact ultimate user performance when users are trained enough, but improve the learning phase. When using virtual targets, users still progressed after the training phase by reducing their mean selection time by 0.84 s. When using mixed targets, the improvement was limited to 0.3 s.</p>
            </abstract>
            <particDesc>
              <org type="consortium">TC 13</org>
            </particDesc>
          </profileDesc>
        </biblFull>
      </listBibl>
    </body>
    <back>
      <listOrg type="structures">
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-1039544" status="VALID">
          <orgName>AESCULAP SAS</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>38130 Echirolles</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.aesculapusa.com/en.html</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-445543" status="OLD">
          <idno type="IdRef">188399275</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02rx3b187</idno>
          <orgName>Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019]</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UGA [2016-2019]</orgName>
          <date type="start">2016-01-01</date>
          <date type="end">2019-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>38058 Grenoble cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
    </back>
  </text>
</TEI>