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                <term xml:lang="en">Sahlbergella singularis</term>
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              <p>Cocoa mirid, Sahlbergella singularis, is one of the major pests of cocoa in West Africa. It is responsible of several damages in plots. In this paper, we study the dynamics of this pest. Based on biological and ecological partial knowledge, we develop 2 cooperative mathematical models that aim to describe the time dynamics of the cocoa mirids. We first develop a cooperative stage‐structured model, derived some qualitative results, and a sensitivity analysis study in order to determine the most important parameters. Assuming that all parameters are or not periodic, we obtain conditions that allow the persistence or not of the population. We highlight the influence of cocoa pods variation along the year on the time evolution of the population. Then, we derive a 2‐stage cooperative time‐delay model, with 2 delays, that takes into account the eggs' development time and the females' maturation time. We illustrate our theoretical results with some simulations and show that the delayed system provides the best results compared with real observations. Finally, we focus on chemical control that is commonly used in Cameroon and compare it to a new biological control, mixing mating disrupting and trapping. We discuss the results and provide future perspectives based on this work.</p>
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            <address>
              <addrLine>Av Abdelkrim Khattabi, B.P. 511 - 40000 - Marrakech</addrLine>
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              <addrLine>Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar - Rectorat, BP 5005 Dakar-fann</addrLine>
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              <addrLine>Domaine de VoluceauRocquencourt - BP 10578153 Le Chesnay Cedex</addrLine>
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              <addrLine>BP 566 - Antananarivo 101 - Madagascar</addrLine>
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          <orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique et Technologique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CNRST</orgName>
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            <address>
              <addrLine>Angle avenues des FAR et Allal El Fassi, Hay Ryad, B.P. 8027 N.U., Rabat 10102</addrLine>
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          <orgName>Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">Cirad</orgName>
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              <addrLine>Siège 42, rue Scheffer 75116 Paris</addrLine>
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            <ref type="url">http://www.cirad.fr</ref>
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          <orgName>Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">INRA</orgName>
          <date type="start">1946-05-18</date>
          <date type="end">2019-12-31</date>
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          <orgName>Université de Montpellier</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UM</orgName>
          <date type="end">2021-12-31</date>
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            <address>
              <addrLine>163 rue Auguste Broussonnet - 34090 Montpellier</addrLine>
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          <orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
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          <date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
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          <orgName>Institut de Recherche pour le Développement - délégation Occitanie</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">IRD [Occitanie]</orgName>
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            <address>
              <addrLine>911 avenue Agropolis,BP 6450134394 Montpellier cedex 5</addrLine>
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            <ref type="url">https://occitanie.ird.fr/</ref>
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