Journal Articles Journal of Computer and System Sciences Year : 2022

On is an n-MCFL

Abstract

Commutative properties in formal languages pose problems at the frontier of computer science, computational linguistics and computational group theory. A prominent problem of this kind is the position of the language $O_n$, the language that contains the same number of letters $a_i$ and $\bar a_i$ with $1\leq i\leq n$, in the known classes of formal languages. It has recently been shown that $O_n$ is a Multiple Context-Free Language (MCFL). However the more precise conjecture of Nederhof that $O_n$ is an MCFL of dimension $n$ was left open. We present two proofs of this conjecture, both relying on tools from algebraic topology.On our way, we prove a variant of the necklace splitting theorem.
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Dates and versions

hal-01771670 , version 1 (19-04-2018)
hal-01771670 , version 2 (22-12-2020)

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Kilian Gebhardt, Frédéric Meunier, Sylvain Salvati. On is an n-MCFL. Journal of Computer and System Sciences, 2022, 127, pp.41-52. ⟨10.1016/j.jcss.2022.02.003⟩. ⟨hal-01771670v2⟩
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