<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:hal="http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/" xmlns:gmlce="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/ce" version="1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 http://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/documents/aofr-sword.xsd">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>HAL TEI export of hal-01519074</title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
        <availability status="restricted">
          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0 - Universal</licence>
        </availability>
        <date when="2026-05-21T15:09:31+02:00"/>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p part="N">HAL API Platform</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblFull>
          <titleStmt>
            <title xml:lang="en">Forking the Commons: Developmental Tensions and Evolutionary Patterns in Open Source Software</title>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Mehmet</forename>
                <surname>Gençer</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">4a053779769b942d27db9d39e67694ad</email>
              <email type="domain">cs.bilgi.edu.tr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1007703</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">1167784-1007703</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-308213"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Bülent</forename>
                <surname>Özel</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">ac4ab6e3234efc999d2fd438699cfd9a</email>
              <email type="domain">cs.bilgi.edu.tr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1007704</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">1167785-1007704</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-308213"/>
            </author>
            <editor role="depositor">
              <persName>
                <forename>Hal</forename>
                <surname>Ifip</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">2073ac78024b6e13f2714db96e9b1e63</email>
              <email type="domain">inria.fr</email>
            </editor>
          </titleStmt>
          <editionStmt>
            <edition n="v1" type="current">
              <date type="whenSubmitted">2017-05-05 17:01:58</date>
              <date type="whenModified">2021-06-29 12:52:02</date>
              <date type="whenReleased">2017-05-05 17:09:59</date>
              <date type="whenProduced">2012-09-10</date>
              <date type="whenEndEmbargoed">2015-01-01</date>
              <ref type="file" target="https://inria.hal.science/hal-01519074v1/document">
                <date notBefore="2015-01-01"/>
              </ref>
              <ref type="file" subtype="author" n="1" target="https://inria.hal.science/hal-01519074v1/file/978-3-642-33442-9_27_Chapter.pdf" id="file-1519074-1580270">
                <date notBefore="2015-01-01"/>
              </ref>
              <ref type="externalLink" target="https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-642-33442-9_27.pdf"/>
            </edition>
            <respStmt>
              <resp>contributor</resp>
              <name key="200187">
                <persName>
                  <forename>Hal</forename>
                  <surname>Ifip</surname>
                </persName>
                <email type="md5">2073ac78024b6e13f2714db96e9b1e63</email>
                <email type="domain">inria.fr</email>
              </name>
            </respStmt>
          </editionStmt>
          <publicationStmt>
            <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
            <idno type="halId">hal-01519074</idno>
            <idno type="halUri">https://inria.hal.science/hal-01519074</idno>
            <idno type="halBibtex">gencer:hal-01519074</idno>
            <idno type="halRefHtml">&lt;i&gt;8th International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS)&lt;/i&gt;, Sep 2012, Hammamet, Tunisia. pp.310-315, &lt;a target="_blank" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33442-9_27"&gt;&amp;#x27E8;10.1007/978-3-642-33442-9_27&amp;#x27E9;&lt;/a&gt;</idno>
            <idno type="halRef">8th International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS), Sep 2012, Hammamet, Tunisia. pp.310-315, &amp;#x27E8;10.1007/978-3-642-33442-9_27&amp;#x27E9;</idno>
            <availability status="restricted">
              <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">CC BY 4.0 - Attribution<ref corresp="#file-1519074-1580270"/></licence>
            </availability>
          </publicationStmt>
          <seriesStmt>
            <idno type="stamp" n="IFIP">IFIP - International Federation for Information Processing</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="IFIP-AICT" corresp="IFIP">IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="IFIP-TC" corresp="IFIP">IFIP Technical Committees </idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="IFIP-WG" corresp="IFIP">Working Groups</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="IFIP-OSS" corresp="IFIP">OSS: Open Source Software</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="IFIP-TC2" corresp="IFIP-TC">IFIP TC 2: Software:Theory and Practice</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="IFIP-WG2-13" corresp="IFIP-WG">Open Source Software</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="IFIP-AICT-378" corresp="IFIP-AICT">Open Source Systems: Long-Term Sustainability</idno>
          </seriesStmt>
          <notesStmt>
            <note type="commentary">Part 2: Lightning Talks</note>
            <note type="audience" n="2">International</note>
            <note type="invited" n="0">No</note>
            <note type="popular" n="0">No</note>
            <note type="peer" n="1">Yes</note>
            <note type="proceedings" n="1">Yes</note>
          </notesStmt>
          <sourceDesc>
            <biblStruct>
              <analytic>
                <title xml:lang="en">Forking the Commons: Developmental Tensions and Evolutionary Patterns in Open Source Software</title>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Mehmet</forename>
                    <surname>Gençer</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">4a053779769b942d27db9d39e67694ad</email>
                  <email type="domain">cs.bilgi.edu.tr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1007703</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">1167784-1007703</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-308213"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Bülent</forename>
                    <surname>Özel</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">ac4ab6e3234efc999d2fd438699cfd9a</email>
                  <email type="domain">cs.bilgi.edu.tr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1007704</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">1167785-1007704</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-308213"/>
                </author>
              </analytic>
              <monogr>
                <title level="m">IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology</title>
                <meeting>
                  <title>8th International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS)</title>
                  <date type="start">2012-09-10</date>
                  <date type="end">2012-09-13</date>
                  <settlement>Hammamet</settlement>
                  <country key="TN">Tunisia</country>
                </meeting>
                <editor>Imed Hammouda</editor>
                <editor>Björn Lundell</editor>
                <editor>Tommi Mikkonen</editor>
                <editor>Walt Scacchi</editor>
                <imprint>
                  <publisher>Springer</publisher>
                  <biblScope unit="serie">Open Source Systems: Long-Term Sustainability</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="volume">AICT-378</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="pp">310-315</biblScope>
                  <date type="datePub">2012</date>
                </imprint>
              </monogr>
              <idno type="doi">10.1007/978-3-642-33442-9_27</idno>
            </biblStruct>
          </sourceDesc>
          <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
              <language ident="en">English</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
              <keywords scheme="author">
                <term xml:lang="en">Software Evolution</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Specialization</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Divergence</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Forking</term>
              </keywords>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="info">Computer Science [cs]</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTypology" n="COMM">Conference papers</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halOldTypology" n="COMM">Conference papers</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTreeTypology" n="COMM">Conference papers</classCode>
            </textClass>
            <abstract xml:lang="en">
              <p>Open source software (OSS) presents opportunities and challenges for developers to exploit its commons based licensing regime by creating specializations of a software technology to address plurality of goals and priorities. By ‘forking’ a new branch of development separate from the main project, development diverges into a path in order to relieve tensions related to specialization, which later encounters new tensions. In this study, we first classify forces and patterns within this divergence process. Such tensions may stem from a variety of sources including internal power conflicts, emergence of new environmental niches such as demand for specialized uses of same software, or differences along stability vs. development speed trade-off. We then present an evolutionary model which combines divergence options available to resolve tensions, and how further tensions emerge. In developing this model we attempt to define open software evolution at the level of systems of software, rather than at individual software project level.</p>
            </abstract>
          </profileDesc>
        </biblFull>
      </listBibl>
    </body>
    <back>
      <listOrg type="structures">
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-308213" status="VALID">
          <orgName>Istanbul Bilgi University</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="TR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.bilgi.edu.tr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
    </back>
  </text>
</TEI>