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Communication Dans Un Congrès Année : 2012

Coloring Graphs Characterized by a Forbidden Subgraph

Résumé

The Coloring problem is to test whether a given graph can be colored with at most k colors for some given k, such that no two adjacent vertices receive the same color. The complexity of this problem on graphs that do not contain some graph H as an induced subgraph is known for each fixed graph H. A natural variant is to forbid a graph H only as a subgraph. We call such graphs strongly H-free and initiate a complexity classification of Coloring for strongly H-free graphs. We show that Coloring is NP-complete for strongly H-free graphs, even for k = 3, when H contains a cycle, has maximum degree at least five, or contains a connected component with two vertices of degree four. We also give three conditions on a forest H of maximum degree at most four and with at most one vertex of degree four in each of its connected components, such that Coloring is NP-complete for strongly H-free graphs even for k = 3. Finally, we classify the computational complexity of Coloring on strongly H-free graphs for all fixed graphs H up to seven vertices. In particular, we show that Coloring is polynomial-time solvable when H is a forest that has at most seven vertices and maximum degree at most four.

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Dates et versions

hal-01509549 , version 1 (18-04-2017)

Identifiants

Citer

Petr A. Golovach, Daniel Paulusma, Bernard Ries. Coloring Graphs Characterized by a Forbidden Subgraph. 37th International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science 2012, MFCS 2012, Aug 2012, Bratislava, Slovakia. pp.443-454, ⟨10.1007/978-3-642-32589-2_40⟩. ⟨hal-01509549⟩
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