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            <title xml:lang="en">Strategic Framework for Designing E-Government in Developing Countries</title>
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                <forename type="first">Catherine</forename>
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                <title xml:lang="en">Strategic Framework for Designing E-Government in Developing Countries</title>
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                    <forename type="first">Catherine</forename>
                    <forename type="middle">G.</forename>
                    <surname>Mkude</surname>
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                    <forename type="first">Maria</forename>
                    <forename type="middle">A.</forename>
                    <surname>Wimmer</surname>
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                  <title>12th International Conference on Electronic Government (EGOV)</title>
                  <date type="start">2013-09-16</date>
                  <date type="end">2013-09-19</date>
                  <settlement>Koblenz</settlement>
                  <country key="DE">Germany</country>
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                <editor>Maria A. Wimmer</editor>
                <editor>Marijn Janssen</editor>
                <editor>Hans J. Scholl</editor>
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                  <publisher>Springer</publisher>
                  <biblScope unit="serie">Electronic Government</biblScope>
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                <term xml:lang="en">Public value</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Developing Countries</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Guidelines</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">E-government design</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">E-Government systems development</term>
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              <p>Developing countries have embarked on e-government initiatives in their modernization activities, as the developed countries. Despite the effort, implementation of e-government in developing countries is still rated as not sufficient. Several literatures, such as the UN 2012 survey, investigate challenges faced by developing countries; poor management and limited availability of resources being the main ones. Developing an e-government system with limited resources and with the challenges developing countries are facing requires careful planning. The ultimate question is the public value generated and the sustainability of e-government initiatives in developing countries. Our main question driving the investigation in this paper is, therefore, whether guidelines exist to develop e-government solutions with the goal of public value generation in mind. The investigations of literature have unveiled many guidelines for designing e-government systems. However, there is still lack of a comprehensive framework that will enable developing countries to design e-government systems whilst generating public value. In this paper, existing guidelines for development of e-government systems are first reviewed followed by a comparison among the guidelines. Then the challenges for designing e-government systems in developing countries are outlined. Through a consolidated view emerging from the comparison and the outlined challenges, the paper brings forth a comprehensive strategic framework for successful design of e-government systems. The proposed framework is for policy makers and e-government coordinators to design e-government systems in a way that the objectives are met and that the investments generate public value.</p>
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