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            <title xml:lang="en">Kevlar: A Flexible Infrastructure for Wide-Area                                    Collaborative Applications</title>
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                <forename type="first">Qi</forename>
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                <title xml:lang="en">Kevlar: A Flexible Infrastructure for Wide-Area                                    Collaborative Applications</title>
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                    <forename type="first">Qi</forename>
                    <surname>Huang</surname>
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                    <forename type="first">Daniel A.</forename>
                    <surname>Freedman</surname>
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                  <idno type="halauthorid">853207-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-99874"/>
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                    <forename type="first">Ymir</forename>
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                    <forename type="first">Ken</forename>
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                  <title>ACM/IFIP/USENIX 11th International Middleware Conference (MIDDLEWARE)</title>
                  <date type="start">2010-11-29</date>
                  <date type="end">2010-12-03</date>
                  <settlement>Bangalore</settlement>
                  <country key="IN">India</country>
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                <editor>Indranil Gupta; Cecilia Mascolo</editor>
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              <p>While Web Services ensure interoperability and                            extensibility for networked applications, they also complicate the                            deployment of highly collaborative systems, such as virtual reality                            environments and massively multiplayer online games. Quite simply, such                            systems often manifest a natural peer-to-peer structure. This conflicts                            with Web Services' imposition of a client-server communication model,                            vectoring all events through a data center and emerging as a performance                            bottleneck. We design and implement the Kevlar system to alleviate such                            choke points, using an overarching network-overlay structure to                            integrate central hosted content with peer-to-peer multicast. Kevlar                            leverages the given storage and communication models that best match the                            respective information: data most naturally retrieved from the cloud is                            managed using hosted objects, while edge updates are transmitted                            directly peer-to-peer using multicast. Here, we present the Kevlar                            architecture and a series of carefully controlled experiments to                            evaluate our implementation. We demonstrate Kevlar's successful and                            efficient support of deployments across wide-area networks and its                            adaptivity and resilience to firewalls, constrained network segments,                            and other peculiarities of local network policy.</p>
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