Smoothed Analysis of Deterministic Discounted and Mean-Payoff Games - LAAS-Décision et Optimisation
Communication Dans Un Congrès Année : 2024

Smoothed Analysis of Deterministic Discounted and Mean-Payoff Games

Bruno Loff
  • Fonction : Auteur
Mateusz Skomra

Résumé

We devise a policy-iteration algorithm for deterministic two-player discounted and mean-payoff games, that runs in polynomial time with high probability, on any input where each payoff is chosen independently from a sufficiently random distribution and the underlying graph of the game is ergodic. This includes the case where an arbitrary set of payoffs has been perturbed by a Gaussian, showing for the first time that deterministic two-player games can be solved efficiently, in the sense of smoothed analysis. More generally, we devise a condition number for deterministic discounted and mean-payoff games played on ergodic graphs, and show that our algorithm runs in time polynomial in this condition number. Our result confirms a previous conjecture of Boros et al., which was claimed as a theorem and later retracted. It stands in contrast with a recent counter-example by Christ and Yannakakis, showing that Howard’s policy-iteration algorithm does not run in smoothed polynomial time on stochastic single-player mean-payoff games. Our approach is inspired by the analysis of random optimal assignment instances by Frieze and Sorkin, and the analysis of bias-induced policies for mean-payoff games by Akian, Gaubert and Hochart.
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Dates et versions

hal-04762619 , version 1 (31-10-2024)

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Bruno Loff, Mateusz Skomra. Smoothed Analysis of Deterministic Discounted and Mean-Payoff Games. 51st International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2024), Jul 2024, Tallinn, Estonia. pp.147:1-147:16, ⟨10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2024.147⟩. ⟨hal-04762619⟩
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